Author

Jodi V. Garcia*
Biabas Trade High School
Bohol, Philippines

‎Jane C. Adlawon
Biabas Trade High School
Bohol, Philippines

‎Ethel V. Cutamora
Biabas Trade High School
Bohol, Philippines

Mary Grace S. Vallente
Biabas Trade High School
Bohol, Philippines

Katrina M. Sarol
Biabas Trade High School
Bohol, Philippines

Rhea B. Aumentado
Biabas Trade High School
Bohol, Philippines

Christlyn Mary B. Versales
Biabas Trade High School
Bohol, Philippines

Lyka A. Sanchez
Biabas Trade High School
Bohol, Philippines

Zaldy H. Bacus
Biabas Trade High School
Bohol, Philippines
Email: zaldybacus30@gmail.com

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of online activity exposure on the cybersecurity awareness of 70 randomly selected internet users in Barangay Biabas, Ubay, Bohol, during the 2025–2026 period. Employing a descriptive correlational research design, the researchers utilized a validated researcher-made questionnaire to gather data across seven puroks to ensure balanced community representation. The process involved securing official permissions, conducting on-site surveys, and analyzing data through One-Way ANOVA and Pearson Product Moment Correlation to determine significant differences and relationships. Results revealed that while respondents predominantly aged 15 to 20 and frequent Facebook users possess a very high perception of online exposure and safety, they struggle with technical understanding and proactive threat preparedness. Statistical testing confirmed a significant positive relationship (r = 0.927417) between digital engagement and cybersecurity knowledge, implying that increased time spent online naturally fosters basic safety skills. However, the findings also highlight a critical gap in verifying information legitimacy and compliance with the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012. The study concludes that while regular internet use builds foundational awareness, it is insufficient for navigating evolving technical threats or official legal standards. Consequently, it is recommended that the Barangay Local Government Unit and the Department of Telecommunication collaborate to implement the “Safe Digital Biabas” program. This action plan focuses on monthly seminars and localized Facebook-based safety campaigns to bridge the gap between basic practice and technical proficiency for all residents.

Keywords: Cybersecurity awareness, online activity exposure, digital engagement, descriptive correlative design, proactive threat preparedness, technical proficiency, Safe Digital Biabas Program, internet user behavior

*Corresponding author
DOI: http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0501845

Recommended citation:
Garcia, J. V., Sarol, K. M., Adlawon, J. C., Aumentado, R. B., Cutamora, E. V., Versales, C. M. B., Vallente, M. G. S., Sanchez, L. A., & Bacus, Z. H. (2026). The effects of exposure to online activities on cybersecurity awareness among rural internet users. Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences) 5 (1), 9535-9545. http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0501845

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