ISSN 3028-0877 | e-ISSN 3155-6043


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PANTAO, an International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, with ISSN 3028-0877 | e-ISSN 3155-6043, is an annual journal that serves as a scholarly platform dedicated to the exploration and dissemination of research in the disciplines of humanities and social sciences.

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Copyright Policy


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Copyright Policy


The Pantao International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences is committed to maintaining ethical, transparent, and internationally recognized open access publishing standards consistent with the requirements and open access best practices.

Copyright Ownership

Authors who publish in the Pantao International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences retain full copyright ownership of their scholarly works. Copyright is not transferred exclusively to the journal or publisher.

By submitting and publishing a manuscript, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive, worldwide, perpetual license to publish, reproduce, distribute, archive, display, and communicate the article in all media and formats for scholarly, educational, indexing, and promotional purposes.

Open Access and Licensing

All articles published by the Pantao International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences are made immediately available under an open access model without subscription fees, paywalls, or embargo periods.

Unless otherwise specified, published articles are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, reproduction, and commercial reuse of the work provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source.

License details are available at:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Rights Granted to Users

Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, users are permitted to:

• Read, download, copy, print, and distribute published articles

• Reproduce and share articles in any medium or format

• Adapt, remix, translate, transform, and build upon the material

• Use the content for educational, research, scholarly, and commercial purposes

provided that proper attribution to the author(s) and the journal is maintained, the license link is included, and any modifications are clearly indicated.

Author Self-Archiving Rights

Authors are permitted and encouraged to deposit, archive, and disseminate the published version of their articles in institutional repositories, academic databases, personal websites, research sharing platforms, and scholarly networking services without restriction, provided that full citation to the original journal publication is included.

Publisher Rights

The Pantao International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences retains the right to identify itself as the original publisher of the work and to include published articles in journal compilations, indexing systems, databases, archives, and preservation services.

The journal also reserves the right to perform editorial formatting, copyediting, proofreading, metadata generation, and digital preservation activities necessary for publication and indexing.

Author Warranties

By submitting a manuscript, authors warrant that:

• The submitted work is original and has not been previously published except where properly acknowledged

• The manuscript is not under simultaneous consideration by another journal or publisher

• The work does not infringe upon any copyright, trademark, patent, intellectual property right, or third-party interest

• All authors have approved the submission and publication of the manuscript

• Necessary permissions have been obtained for copyrighted materials owned by third parties

• Proper acknowledgment and citation have been provided for all referenced materials

Third-Party Content

Authors are responsible for obtaining written permission for the use of copyrighted images, figures, tables, illustrations, questionnaires, datasets, or any other third-party material included in the manuscript when required by law or copyright holder policies.

Any third-party content remains subject to the copyright conditions imposed by its original rights holder.

Retraction and Ethical Violations

The Pantao International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences reserves the right to retract, remove, or correct published articles in cases involving plagiarism, copyright infringement, ethical misconduct, fraudulent data, duplicate publication, or violations of publication ethics in accordance with internationally accepted editorial and publishing standards.

Policy Amendments

The journal reserves the right to revise or amend this Copyright Policy to ensure continued compliance with international open access publishing standards, ethical publishing practices, copyright regulations, and DOAJ requirements. Any amendments shall apply prospectively and shall not retroactively alter the rights granted to previously published articles.