Author
Angel May F. Apolinario
Capiz State University-Main Campus
Roxas City, Capiz, Philippines
Email: jeeyarah@gmail.com
Abstract
The study tried to produce a vegetable flavored gummy candy. Specifically it aimed to: (1) describe the sensory qualities of the five flavors of the Vegetable Flavored Gummy Candy (Malunggay, Saluyot, Okra, Squash and Tomato in terms of appearance, aroma, taste and texture; (2) determine the general acceptability of the five flavors of the Vegetable Flavored Gummy Candy (Malunggay, Saluyot, Okra, Squash and Tomato) in terms of appearance, aroma, taste and texture; (3) find out if there is a significant difference in the sensory qualities of the five flavors of the Vegetable Flavored Gummy Candy (Malunggay, Saluyot, Okra, Squash and Tomato in terms of appearance, aroma, taste and texture; (4) find out if there is a significant difference in the general acceptability of the five flavors of the Vegetable Flavored Gummy Candy in terms of appearance, aroma, taste and texture; (4) submit the best treatment of the product to the DOST for proximate and microbial analysis; and, (6) determine the shelf-life of the product in terms or room temperature and chilling temperature. To analyze the result mean and One-Way Analysis of Variance was used and 1% or 0.01 level of significance was set. The result of the experimental developmental brought about the following findings: Considering the sensory quality of all the products and the treatments made, the result gains a positive review from the consumers which all vegetable flavored gummy candy was Extremely Appealing, Extremely Pleasant, Extremely Delicious and Extremely Chewable. Moreover, the vegetable flavored candy also gains a positive review which was “Extremely Liked” but saluyot flavored gummy candy has the highest score, followed by okra, squash and tomato which tied in their score and the lowest was malunggay flavored. There was a significant difference in the appearance of okra flavored and the rest of the product was considered the same. There was also significant difference in the aroma of squash flavored perhaps it still needs more refining and quality checking to ensure the ingredients freshness. There was also significant difference in the taste of malunggay and squash flavor that the consumers ask to do more refining and processing to ensure not to overcooked that affect the taste. There was also a significant difference in the texture of okra and tomato flavored gummy candy. This was because it needs more refining using state-of-the-art equipment. Furthermore, all the products were acceptable in the market and suggested to be mass produced since there were not critical qualities and deemed to be the same. The products can be stored 3-5 days in room temperature and 5-10 days in chilling temperature. Moreover, according to the DOST analysis report, the result was the product were safe to consume without harmful chemicals, bacteria and viruses that could create illness for those who consume the product.
Keywords: Gummy candy, vegetable flavored candies, natural ingredients/additive
DOI: http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0501814
Recommended citation:
Apolinario, A. M. F. (2026). Acceptability of vegetable flavored gummy candy (Malunggay, saluyot, okra, squash and tomato). Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences) 5 (1), 9085-9098. http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0501814
Read the full text
References
Achumi, L. V., Peter, S., & Das, A. (2018). Studies on preparation of gummy candy using pineapple juice and carrot juice. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6(5), 1015–1018.
Ali, M. Y., Sina, A. A. I., Khandker, S., Neesa, L., Tanvir, E. M., Kabir, A., Khalil, M. I., & Gan, S. H. (2020). Nutritional composition and bioactive compounds in tomatoes and their impact on human health and disease: A review. Foods, 10(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10010045
Anand, P., Kunnumakara, A. B., Sundaram, C., Harikumar, K. B., Tharakan, S. T., Lai, O. S., Sung, B., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2008). Cancer is a preventable disease that requires major lifestyle changes. Pharmacological Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-008-9661-9
Associação Brasileira da Indústria de Chocolates Amendoim e Balas (ABICAB). (2019). Mercado de balas no Brasil. https://www.abicab.org.br/paginas/balas/mercado-2018-1
Atawodi, S. E., Atawodi, J. C., Idakwo, G. A., Pfundstein, B., Haubner, R., Wurtele, G., Bartsch, H., & Owen, R. W. (2010). Evaluation of the polyphenol content and antioxidant properties of methanol extracts of the leaves, stem, and root barks of Moringa oleifera Lam. Journal of Medicinal Food, 13(3), 710–716. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2009.0057
Batran, R. A., Fouad, A., Abdulla, A. A., Al-Obaidi, M. M. J., Hajrezaei, M., Hassandarvish, P., Fouad, M., Golbabapour, S., & Talaee, S. (2013). Gastroprotective effects of Corchorus olitorius leaf extract against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal hemorrhagic lesions in rats. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.12229
Bjarnadottir, A., & Hobbs, H. (2020). Tomatoes 101: Nutrition facts and health benefits. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/tomatoes
Blackwood, M. (2020). Yellow squash nutrition and benefits. https://healthiersteps.com/yellow-squash-nutrition/
Bonsato, R., Olid, R. J., & Manulo, K. M. (2020). Saluyot ice cream: A new variation of frozen food (Unpublished thesis). Polytechnic University of the Philippines.
Burey, P., Bhandari, B. R., Rutgers, R. P. G., Halley, P. J., & Torley, P. J. (2009). Confectionery gels: A review on formulation, rheological and structural aspects. International Journal of Food Properties. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942910802223404
Butler, N. (2018). Yellow vegetables with health benefits. https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/yellow-vegetables
Caneiro, R., Adie, K., Yu, D., Beverly, M., Neill, C., Zhang, B., Kuhar, T., Rideout, S., Reiter, M., Huang, H., O’Keefe, S., & Duncan, S. (2020). Understanding the role of overall appearance and color in consumers’ acceptability of edamame. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2020.738453
Charoen, R., Savedboworn, W., Phuditcharnchnakun, S., & Khuntaweetap, T. (2015). Development of antioxidant gummy jelly candy supplemented with Psidium guajava leaf extract. KMUTNB International Journal of Applied Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.14416/j.ijast.2015.02.002
Chen, P., Li, C., Li, X., Li, J., Chu, R., & Wang, H. (2014). Higher dietary folate intake reduces the breast cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2014.155
Cobb, C., & Higuera, V. (2019). Can you use tomatoes for skin care? https://www.healthline.com/health/tomato-benefits-for-skin
Collins, E. J., Bowyer, C., Tsouza, A., & Chopra, M. (2021). Tomatoes: An extensive review of the associated health impacts of tomatoes and factors that can affect their cultivation. Biology, 11(2), 239. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11020239
Dean, Y. (2014). Material science. Mitchell’s Building Series.
Djagny, K. B., Wang, Z., & Xu, S. (2010). Gelatin: A valuable protein for food and pharmaceutical industries. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.
Durazzo, A., Lucarini, M., Novellino, E., Souto, E. B., Daliu, P., & Santini, A. (2019). Abelmoschus esculentus (L.): Bioactive components beneficial properties focused on antidiabetic role for sustainable health applications. Molecules, 24(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24010038
Elkhalifa, A. E., Alshammari, E., Adnan, M., Alcantara, J. C., Awadelkareem, A. M., Eltoum, N. E., Mehmood, K., Panda, P. B., & Ashraf, S. A. (2021). Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) as a potential dietary medicine with nutraceutical importance for sustainable health applications. Molecules, 26(3), 696. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030696
Fitzpatrick, C. R., Salas-González, I., Conway, J. M., Finkel, O. M., Gilbert, S., Russ, D., Teixeira, P. J. P. L., & Dangl, J. L. (2020). The plant microbiome: From ecology to reductionism and beyond. Annual Review of Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-022620-014327
Franzon, R. C. (2013). Pitanga: fruta de sabor agradável e de usos diversos. Embrapa Clima Temperado. http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/bitstream/doc/976014/1/PitangaFranzon.pdf
Gemede, H. F., Haki, G. D., Beyene, F., Woldegiorgis, A. Z., & Rakshit, S. K. (2015). Proximate, mineral, and antinutrient compositions of indigenous okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) pod accessions: Implications for mineral bioavailability. Food Science & Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.282
İşeri, O. D., Yurtcu, E., Sahin, F. I., & Haberal, M. (2013). Corchorus olitorius (jute) extract induced cytotoxicity and genotoxicity on human multiple myeloma cells. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23577798/
Klee, H. J., & Tieman, D. M. (2018). The genetics of fruit flavour preferences. Nature Reviews Genetics, 19(6), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-018-0002-5
Lobo, V., Patil, A., Phatak, A., & Chandra, N. (2010). Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on human health. Pharmacognosy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.70902
Molnar, C., & Gair, J. (2020). Chewable tablets: A review of formulation considerations. Pharmaceutical Technology, 44(11). https://www.pharmtech.com/view/chewable-tablets-a-review-of-formulation-considerations
Mongia, G. (2014). Fruit ingredients in confectionery applications. The Manufacturing Confectioner, 94, 73–82.
Pereira, D. G., Benassi, M., & Beleia, A. D. (2022). Gummy candies produced with acid-thinned cassava starch: Physical and sensory evaluation. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.16661
Przybylska, S., Tokarczyk, G., Di Pietro, N., & Pipino, C. (2022). Lycopene in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23041957
Rivero, R., Archaina, D., Sosa, N., & Schebor, C. (2021). Development and characterization of two gelatin candies with alternative sweeteners and fruit bioactive compounds. LWT – Food Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.110894
Silva, S., Costa, I. M., Goncalves, A. C. A., Ubaldo, R., Sampaio, J. C., & Kobori, C. N. (2021). Development of gummy candies with fruits and vegetables sources of natural pigments and sugar reduction. Proceedings of the Latin American Symposium on Food Science.
Teixeira-Lemos, E., Almeida, A. R., Vouga, B., Morais, C., Correia, I., Pereira, P., & Guine, P. F. (2021). Development and characterization of healthy gummy jellies containing natural fruits. Open Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2021-0029
Valera, L. M., & Ancheta, C. S. (2017). Development of malunggay-based products for health and nutrition program. MMSU Science and Technology Journal.
Vergara, P., Reissig, G. N., Zambiazi, R. C., Rodrigues, R. S., & Chim, J. F. (2022). Red pitanga chewable candies: Physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory characterization. Food Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.08121
Vinholes, J., Lemos, G., Barbieri, R. L., Franzon, R. C., & Vizzotto, M. (2017). In vitro assessment of the antihyperglycemic and antioxidant properties of araçá, butiá and pitanga. Food Bioscience, 19, 92–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2017.06.005
Weber, P. (2001). Vitamin K and bone health. Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00709-2
Witt, M. (2019). Anatomy and development of the human taste system. In Smell and taste (Handbook of clinical neurology, Vol. 164, pp. 147–171). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63855-7.00010-1