Author
Mary Grace R. Enriquez
Cebu Technological University-Main Campus
Cor. M.J. Cuenco Ave. & R. Palma St., Cebu City, Philippines
Email: marygraceroble92@gmail.com
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between teacher soft skills and student behavior management in inclusive classrooms at Sabang Elementary School during the 2025–2026 school year, serving as the basis for a proposed Action Plan. It described the demographic profile of the respondents, including age, gender, years of teaching experience, and highest educational attainment. The study assessed teachers’ self-perceived soft skills—communication, empathy, patience, and adaptability—and their actual demonstration of classroom management practices, such as enforcing rules, applying positive reinforcement, adjusting classroom arrangements, and collaborating with colleagues and parents. Additionally, it investigated whether a significant relationship existed between perceived soft skills and demonstrated behavior management. Data were collected using structured survey questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and standard deviation, while Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between the two variables. Findings indicated that teachers perceived themselves as highly competent in using soft skills to manage student behavior and consistently applied effective classroom management strategies, demonstrating readiness to handle diverse student needs. However, the analysis revealed no significant relationship between self-perceived soft skills and demonstrated practices, suggesting that other factors, such as experience, contextual support, or institutional resources, may influence behavior management outcomes. Based on these results, a proposed Action Plan was developed to enhance teacher competencies, strengthen classroom management strategies, and promote inclusive learning environments that support positive student behavior, engagement, and equitable opportunities for all learners at Sabang Elementary School.
Keywords Special education, academic demands, behavioral management, teachers’ perceived competence, descriptive correlational design, Sabang Danao City, Cebu
DOI: http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0501790
Recommended citation:
Enriquez, M. G. R. (2026). Teacher soft skills as predictors of effective student behavior management in inclusive classrooms. Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences) 5 (1), 8789-8801. http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0501790
Read the full text
References
Alt, D., Naamati-Schneider, L., & Weishut, D. J. (2023). Competency-based learning and formative assessment feedback as precursors of college students’ soft skills acquisition. Studies in Higher Education, 48(12), 1901-1917.
Andzik, N. R., Schaefer, J. M., & Christensen, V. L. (2021). The effects of teacher-delivered behavior skills training on paraeducators’ use of a communication intervention for a student with autism who uses AAC. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 37(1), 1-13.
Bong, W. K., & Chua, K. H. (2023). Assessing teachers’ practices in providing inclusive online education: Development and validation of an instrument based on inclusive practices among teachers in Malaysia. Education Sciences, 13(9), 918.
Callorina, J., Camino, K., Cruz, H. D., & Dema-ano, E. M. (2024). Exploring the relationship between teacher competence and classroom management: Implications for student engagement in private tertiary educational institutions in Koronadal City, Philippines.
Camingao, F., Pinili, L., Espina, R., & Mangubat, R. (2024). Effective approaches to inclusive classroom management in special education settings.
Dumaguing, M. L., & Yango, A. R. (2023). Teachers’ pedagogical competence, classroom management skills, and students’ academic achievement among selected public city schools division in the Province of Laguna. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 44, 573.
Elbancol, V. G. A., & Marquez, M. F. (2025). Classroom management for learners with emotional and behavioral needs in inclusive education. Journal of Education, Learning, and Management, 2(1), 74-81.
Fernandes, P. R. D. S., Jardim, J., & Lopes, M. C. D. S. (2021). The soft skills of special education teachers: Evidence from the literature. Education Sciences, 11(3), 125.
Finkelstein, S., Sharma, U., & Furlonger, B. (2021). The inclusive practices of classroom teachers: A scoping review and thematic analysis. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(6), 735-762.
Gisewhite, R. A., Jeanfreau, M. M., & Holden, C. L. (2021). A call for ecologically-based teacher-parent communication skills training in pre-service teacher education programmes. Educational Review, 73(5), 597-616.
Gulson, I., Malinen, O. P., Yada, A., & Savolainen, H. (2023). Exploring the role of teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education, their self-efficacy, and collective efficacy in behaviour management in teacher behaviour. Teaching and Teacher Education, 132, 104228.
Hagermoser Sanetti, L. M., Williamson, K. M., Long, A. C., & Kratochwill, T. R. (2018). Increasing in-service teacher implementation of classroom management practices through consultation, implementation planning, and participant modeling. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 20(1), 43-59.
Kamran, M., Siddiqui, S., & Adil, M. S. (2023). Breaking barriers: The influence of teachers’ attitudes on inclusive education for students with mild learning disabilities. Education Sciences, 13(6), 606.
Kanak, M. (2024). The impact of students’ soft skills on successful school inclusion at private elementary schools in Italy: A multiple case study.
Karasova, J., & Kleckova, G. (2023). Supporting learners through effective communication: Student teachers’ communication strategies to address learner behaviour. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 48(3), 19-36.
Larson, K. E., Pas, E. T., Bottiani, J. H., Kush, J. M., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2021). A multidimensional and multilevel examination of student engagement and secondary school teachers’ use of classroom management practices. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 23(3), 149-162.
Mastam, N. M., & Zaharudin, R. (2024). Inclusive education: A systematic review of the impact and efficacy of soft skills development for students with disabilities. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counselling, 9(53), 191-205.
McGuire, S. N., & Meadan, H. (2024). Preservice teachers’ perspectives and use of behavior management strategies. Psychology in the Schools, 61(2), 475-495.
McGuire, S. N., Xia, Y., Guzy, A., Akoto, T. S., & Meadan, H. (2024). Behavior management training for teachers in the induction phase. Psychology in the Schools, 61(6), 2489-2507.
Mitsea, E., Drigas, A., & Mantas, P. (2021). Soft skills and metacognition as inclusion amplifiers in the 21st century. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering, 17(4).
Monteiro, V., Carvalho, C., & Santos, N. N. (2021). Creating a supportive classroom environment through effective feedback: Effects on students’ school identification and behavioral engagement. Frontiers in Education, 6, 661736.
Opoku, M. P., Cuskelly, M., Pedersen, S. J., & Rayner, C. S. (2021). Attitudes and self-efficacy as significant predictors of intention of secondary school teachers towards the implementation of inclusive education in Ghana. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 36(3), 673-691.
Sanchez, V. J. (2023). The impact of general education teacher’s classroom management and teaching strategies to learners with special educational needs in an inclusive classroom. International Journal of Arts, Sciences and Education, 4(1), 1-19.
Wilkins, N. J., Verlenden, J. M., Szucs, L. E., & Johns, M. M. (2023). Classroom management and facilitation approaches that promote school connectedness. Journal of School Health, 93(7), 582-593.