Patrick D. Tapang*, Christine D. Catanghal, Gichelle S. Concepcion, and Jolaica G. Ramos-Mangaliman (Authors)
Abstract
This study investigated the academic, career, social, and family needs of District V Senior High School students at the Schools Division of Bulacan, to aid in creating an effective guidance program. Data were collected from 167 students using a descriptive-survey method with a needs assessment instrument based on the framework developed by Dr. Imelda V.G. Villar. According to the results, students believed that appropriate learning resources, constructive criticism, and clear classroom instruction were crucial for their academic achievement. Findings revealed that goal-setting, self-awareness, and ongoing education were considered to be extremely important for career development, whereas outside factors like cultural expectations were thought to have little impact. Social and emotional challenges were highlighted as significant problems, particularly to those students experiencing interpersonal relationships and self-identity crises. Family relationships, including interactions between siblings and parental issues, were revealed to have an impact on students’ wellbeing. The significance of guidance counselors in addressing these diverse requirements is shown by this study. To enhance academic support, career readiness, mental health, and family-based interventions, a thorough, research-based program is advised.
Keywords: need assessment, guidance program
*Corresponding author
DOI: http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0403476
Recommended citation:
Tapang, P. D., Catanghal, C. D., Concepcion, G. S., & Ramos-Mangaliman, J. G. (2025). Need assessment result of senior high school in the district of Bulacan: A basis for Guidance and Counseling program. Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences) 4 (3), 5126-5134. http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0403476
Read full text
References
American School Counselor Association. (2019). The ASCA national model: A framework for school counseling programs (4th ed.). American School Counselor Association.
APA Dictionary of Psychology. (n.d.). Guidance program. In APA dictionary of psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/guidance-program
Ayçiçek, B. (2020). Investigation of the students’ opinions on vocational guidance services conducted at high schools. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 7(3), 827–842. https://iojet.org/index.php/IOJET/article/view/919
Cuiccio, C., & Husby-Slater, M. (2018). Needs assessment guidebook: Supporting the development of district and school needs assessments. U.S. Department of Education. https://www.ed.gov/sites/ed/files/2020/10/needsassessmentguidebook-508_003.pdf
Diori, H. I. (2021). A critical insight into needs assessment technique and the way social needs are actually assessed. Advanced Journal of Social Science, 8(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.21467/ajss.8.1.3-9
Guidance counselors | Department of Education. (2020). Department of Education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/neap-professional-development-programs/neap-core-program/guidance-counselors/
Krimmel, J. (n.d.). What is career exploration & how do you teach it? iCEV. https://www.icevonline.com/blog/what-is-career-exploration
Marrs, L. W., & Helge, D. I. (1978). The role of needs assessment in program planning and evaluation. The Journal of Special Education, 12(2), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.1177/002246697801200207
(Original work published 1978)
Mishra, R., & Chaudhary, P. (n.d.). Guidance and counseling at secondary school: A review of literature. Bhartiyam Journal of Education. https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:bje&volume=1&issue=1and2&article=008&type=pdf
SafetyCulture. (2024, June). Needs assessment: Importance and process. SafetyCulture. https://safetyculture.com/topics/needs-assessment
Ş. Akdemir, A. (2023). School guidance & counseling in the 21st century: A focused review. ISPEC International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 7(4), 994–1002. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10437673
View of guidance and counseling management on personal, social, learning and career development of SMK 19 Bandung students during Covid-19 pandemics. (2025). Jurnal Sembilan Pemuda. https://ejournal.sembilanpemuda.id/index.php/jswse/article/view/244/218
Llego, M. A. (2021, September 3). DepEd career guidance program (CGP) for school year 2021-2022. TeacherPH. https://www.teacherph.com/deped-career-guidance-program-school-year-2021-2022/