ISSN 3028-0877 | e-ISSN 3155-6043


> About
> Editorial Board
> Guidelines for Authors

> Peer Review Policy
> Volumes and Issues
> Open Access

PANTAO, an International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, with ISSN 3028-0877 | e-ISSN 3155-6043, is an annual journal that serves as a scholarly platform dedicated to the exploration and dissemination of research in the disciplines of humanities and social sciences.

> Licensing Terms and Conditions
>
Copyright Policy


Latest Articles

Emma A. Labutin (Author)

Abstract

This study assessed the Early Language Literacy, And Numeracy (ELLN) Program Implementation: The Perspective and Challenges of Teachers In Kitcharao Districts, during the Academic Year 2021-2022. The study used descriptive research employing quantitative and qualitative techniques focused on two (2) groups of participants: school heads and supervisor (14) and teachers (74), a total of eighty-eight (88) participants. The results of the study revealed that the school heads and supervisors’ profile are 25 years of service while most of the teachers gathered the highest number with 15-19 years in service. On seminar-workshop being attended, the education program supervisors have attended the national seminar-workshop whereas, the school heads as well as most teachers attended division-initiated trainings. As to their educational attainment, the education program supervisors were all doctoral degree holders, the school heads mostly were master’s degree, while most of the teachers have master units. Both school heads, supervisors and teachers in the implementation of ELLN objectives in daily lessons, the assessment on implementation of ELLN modules in teaching based on training design, the implementation of School-based Reading and Numeracy Program of the respondents the 3B’s – Bawat Bata Bumabasa was highly implemented, most of the teacher used worksheets, video/audio tapes and task cards/flash cards that achieved very high. The assessment protocols were done every quarter by the supervisors and school heads. As to the funding, teachers used personal money to run the activities. The implementation of the support mechanism was high and as to the level of performance of learners for the past three (3) years, the school year 2018-2019 achieved the highest rating while the lowest is the school year 2020-2021. Lastly, on the challenges being encountered by the supervisors and schools: lack of Division wide ELLN instructional guidelines and policies, fully-loaded teachers, lack of instructional materials, low internet connectivity and lack of budget.

Keywords: Early Language, Literacy, and Numeracy (ELLN), implementation, enhanced action plan

DOI: http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0403430

Recommended citation:

Labutin, E. A. (2025). The Early Language, Literacy, and Numeracy (ELLN) program implementation: The perspective and challenges of teachers in Kitcharao Districts. Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences) 4 (3),4627-4641. http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0403430

Read the full text

References

Arinto, P. B. (2016). Issues and challenges in open and distance e-learning: Perspectives from the Philippines. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(2), 162–180. http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1913/3651

Ashman, A., & Conway, R. (2019). An introduction to cognitive education: Theory and applications. Routledge. https://bit.ly/2ZcpnlC

Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators. (2017). Standards for preparing teachers of mathematics. https://amte.net/standards

Aubrey, C., & Godfrey, R. (2018). The development of children’s early numeracy through key stage 1. British Educational Research Journal, 29(6), 821–840. https://doi.org/10.1080/0141192032000137328

Australian Council for Educational Research. (2016). Literacy and numeracy test for initial teacher education students: Assessment framework. https://teacheredtest.acer.edu.au/files/Literacy-and-Numeracy-Test-for-InitialTeacher-Education-Students-Assessment-Framework.pdf

Ayadi, A., Khouildi, Z., & Jebahi, S. (2021). Numeracy of prospective elementary school teachers: A case study. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1918(4), 042077. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1918/4/042077

Ayade, M. S. M., Tumbaga, D. B., & Revilleza, L. A. (2019). Early language literacy and numeracy implementation. SMCC Teacher Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.18868

Ayade Jr., F. E., Soriano, E. A., & Bayeta, P. B. (2019). First language influence on second language phonology among Visayan speakers. IAMURE International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 16(1). https://bit.ly/2P0MET7

Bennison, A. (2015). Supporting teachers to embed numeracy across the curriculum: A sociocultural approach. ZDM Mathematics Education, 47(4), 561–573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-015-0706-3

Bilbao, P. P., Corpuz, B. B., Llagas, A. T., & Salandanan, G. G. (2019). The teaching profession. Lorimar Publishing. https://bit.ly/2SzQfJZ

Boyacı, D. B. (2018). The impact of authentic material use on development of the reading comprehension, writing skills and motivation in language course. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 351–368. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11224a

Calmorin, M. L. (2019). Fundamentals in research methods. National Book Store.

Chesloff, J. (2019, March 5). STEM education must start in early childhood. Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2013/03/06/23chesloff.h32.html

Clerkin, A., & Gilligan, K. (2018). Pre-school numeracy play as a predictor of children’s attitudes towards mathematics at age 10. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 16(3), 319–334. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X18762238

Creswell, J. W. (2019). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson.

Dargo, J. M., & Dimas, M. (2021). Modular distance learning: Its effect on learners’ performance in the new normal. Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning, 6(2), 204–208. https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/JETL/article/view/2413

DeVries, R. (2000). Vygotsky, Piaget, and education: A reciprocal assimilation of theories and educational practices. New Ideas in Psychology, 18(2–3), 187–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0732-118X(00)00008-8

Dridi, M. A., Radhakrishnan, D., & Mercer, M. B. (2020). Challenges of blended learning in refugee camps: When internet connectivity fails, human connection succeeds. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 21(3), 140–160. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v21i3.4671

Echaure, J., & Torno, V. (2017). Developing the reading literacy among Grade I learners in the Philippines. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 7(2). http://www.ijsse.com

Eddy, S. (2018). Lev Vygotsky theory on cognitive. https://bit.ly/33bPuvv

Fisher, P., Dobbs-Oates, J., Doctoroff, G., & Arnold, D. (2012). Early math interest and the development of math skills. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(3), 673–681. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027756

Fuson, K., Sarama, J., & Clements, D. H. (2015). Making early math education work for all children. Phi Delta Kappan, 97(3), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721715614831

Guhl, P. (2019). The impact of early math and numeracy skills on academic achievement in elementary school. Northwestern College. https://nwcommons.nwciowa.edu/education_masters/102

Help your child develop early math skills. (2019). Zero to Three. https://www.zerotothree.org/resources/299-help-your-child-develop-early-math-skills

Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (Phil-IRI) reporting and database system. (2017). http://philinformal.reading

Ramani, G., & Eason, S. (2015). It all adds up: Learning early math through play and games. Phi Delta Kappan, 96(8), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721715583950

Reston, E. D., & Arawiran, J. M. (2018). Designing authentic assessments within outcomes-based teaching and learning: Critical reflections on practice. AsTEN Journal of Teacher Education, 3(1), 38–48.

Salandanan, G., & Corpuz, B. (2018). Principles and strategies of teaching. Lorimar Publishing.

Schmidt, F. T. C., & Retelsdorf, J. (2019). Measuring grit: A German validation and a domain-specific approach to grit. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 35(3), 436–447. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000407

Sulistyo, D. I. (2017). An evaluation paradox: The issues of test validity in the realm of writing test as the final school examination in the Indonesian senior high school milieu. Dinamika Ilmu, 17(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v17i1.667

Swanson, E. A. (2017). The impact of tier 1 reading instruction on reading outcomes for students in Grades 3–12: A meta-analysis. Reading Research Quarterly, 52(3), 253–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.164

Published in

Discover more from Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences)

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading