Author

Rubilyn B. Aspa*
Northeastern College, Santiago City, Isabela, Philippines

Abstract

Differentiated instruction has gained global attention as an inclusive approach to addressing diverse learner needs in mathematics education. However, its implementation and effectiveness in improving mathematics achievement among elementary pupils in the Philippine context remain insufficiently explored. This study examined the effect of differentiated instruction on the mathematics achievement of Grade 6 pupils in Legislative District 5, Isabela, using a descriptive-comparative design. A total of 80 respondents, comprising 40 school heads and 40 teachers, participated through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and t-test. Findings revealed that differentiated instruction strategies were very often utilized and perceived as very effective. Learning competencies under the MATATAG Curriculum were fully realized across all quarters. Despite strong agreement on its benefits, challenges such as limited resources and learners’ numeracy levels persist. A significant difference was found between the perceptions of school heads and teachers.

Keywords: Differentiated instruction, mathematics achievement, MATATAG curriculum, instructional effectiveness, learner diversity.

*Corresponding author/ Email: rubilyn.aspa@deped.gov.ph
DOI: http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0502962

Recommended citation:
Aspa, R. B. (2026). Perceived effects of differentiated instruction on mathematics achievement of Grade 6 pupils in Legislative District 5, Isabela. Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences) 5 (2), 1082-1088. http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0502962

Read the full text

References

Ayebale, L., Habaasa, G., & Tweheyo, S. (2020). Factors affecting students’ achievement in mathematics in secondary schools in developing countries: A rapid systematic review. Statistical Journal of the IAOS, 36, 73–76. https://doi.org/10.3233/sji-200713

Boushey, G., & Moser, J. (2015). The Daily 5: Fostering literacy independence in the elementary grades (2nd ed.). Stenhouse Publishers. https://www.stenhouse.com/content/daily-5-second-edition?r=d52

Commission on Higher Education. (2016, October 3). Sample or suggested syllabi for the new general education (GEC) core courses. http://api.ched.ph/api/v1/download/3481

Grasha, A. F. (1996). Teaching with style: A practical guide to enhancing learning by understanding teaching and learning styles. Alliance Publishers.

Gregory, G. H., & Chapman, C. (2013). Differentiated instructional strategies. Corwin.

International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement. (2020). TIMSS 2019 international results in mathematics and science. TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center, Boston College. https://timss2019.org/reports/achievement/index.html

Konstantinou-Katzi, P., Tsolaki, E., Meletiou-Mavrotheris, M., & Koutselini, M. (2013). Differentiation of teaching and learning mathematics: An action research study in tertiary education (Dissertation). Frederick University.

Koeze, P. A. (2014). Differentiated instruction: The effect on student achievement in an elementary school (Master’s thesis).

Martin, J. M., & Loomis, K. S. (2014). Building teachers: A constructivist approach to introducing education (2nd ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Maulana, R., Helms-Lorenz, M., Moorer, P., Smale-Jacobse, A., & Feng, X. (2023). Differentiated instruction in teaching from the international perspective. https://doi.org/10.21827/62c5541759973

Morgan, H. (2014). Maximizing student success with differentiated learning. The Clearing House, 87(1), 34–38.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). PISA 2022 results (Volume I): The state of learning and equity in education. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en

Subban, P. (2012). Differentiated instruction: A research basis. International Education Journal, 7, 935–947.

Tomlinson, C. A. (2013). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. ASCD.

Tomlinson, C. A., et al. (2013). Differentiating instruction in response to student readiness, interest, and learning profile in academically diverse classrooms: A review of the literature. Journal for the Education of the Gifted.

United Nations. (2015). Sustainable Development Goals: Goal 4 – Quality education.

U.S. Department of Education. (2002). No Child Left Behind Act of 2001.

U.S. Department of Education. (2015). Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA).

Published in

Discover more from Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences)

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading