ISSN 3028-0877 | e-ISSN 3155-6043


> About
> Editorial Board
> Guidelines for Authors

> Peer Review Policy
> Volumes and Issues
> Open Access

PANTAO, an International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, with ISSN 3028-0877 | e-ISSN 3155-6043, is an annual journal that serves as a scholarly platform dedicated to the exploration and dissemination of research in the disciplines of humanities and social sciences.

> Licensing Terms and Conditions
>
Copyright Policy


Latest Articles

Author

Mary Anne G. Alan
Mallig Plains Colleges, Inc.
Mallig, Isabela, Philippines
Email: maryannegalan1111@gmail.com

Abstract

Teacher morale is a vital yet often overlooked factor that influences educational quality and institutional effectiveness. While many studies have examined teacher motivation in general education, limited research has focused on morale and job performance among Industrial Technology teachers in Philippine State Universities and Colleges (SUCs). This study investigated the relationship between teacher morale and job performance in the Cagayan Valley Region using a descriptive-correlational design. Data were collected from 245 teachers and 31 administrators across 11 SUC campuses through an adapted Purdue Teacher Opinionnaire and official efficiency ratings. Results showed that teachers demonstrated above-average morale and very satisfactory job performance. The highest morale was noted in rapport with administrators and peers, while the lowest appeared in salary, workload, and facilities. No significant differences were found between teachers’ and administrators’ perceptions of morale, though slight gaps emerged in compensation and resources. A positive and significant correlation between morale and performance was established. Strengthening welfare, professional development, participative leadership, and facilities is recommended to enhance both morale and institutional productivity.

Keywords: teacher morale, job performance, Industrial Technology teachers, State Universities and Colleges, Cagayan Valley, Philippines

DOI: http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0404560

Recommended citation:

Alan, M. A. G. (2025). Linking teacher morale to job performance: Evidence from Industrial Technology teachers in State Universities and Colleges. Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences) 4 (4), 6085-6093. http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0404560

Read the full text

References

Bentea, C. C., & Anghelache, V. (2012). Teachers’ motivation and satisfaction for professional activity. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 563–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.184

Bogler, R., & Nir, A. E. (2015). The contribution of perceived fit between job demands and abilities to teachers’ commitment and job satisfaction. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 43(4), 541–560. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143214535736

CHED. (2022). Higher education facts and figures: State universities and colleges. Commission on Higher Education, Philippines.

Çoban, Ö. (2021). Teachers’ empowerment and its effect on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Educational Research and Reviews, 16(3), 65–72.

Civil Service Commission. (2017). Omnibus rules implementing Book V of Executive Order No. 292. Civil Service Commission.

Civil Service Commission. (2021). Public service ethics and accountability manual. Civil Service Commission.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Dinham, S., & Scott, C. (2000). Moving into the third, outer domain of teacher satisfaction. Journal of Educational Administration, 38(4), 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230010373633

Evans, L. (1998). Teacher morale, job satisfaction and motivation. Sage Publications.

Johnson, R. B., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Turner, L. A. (2007). Toward a definition of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(2), 112–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689806298224

Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2010). Effects on teachers’ self-efficacy and job satisfaction: Teacher gender, years of experience, and job stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3), 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019237

Linz, S. J., & Semykina, A. (2013). What makes workers happy? Anticipated rewards and job satisfaction. Industrial Relations, 52(3), 829–856. https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12029

Llego, M. A. (2023). Teacher motivation and resilience in Philippine public schools. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 42(3), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v42i31055

Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

OECD. (2022). Education at a glance 2022: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/69096873-en

Philippine Health Research Ethics Board (PHREB). (2017). National ethical guidelines for health and social science research. DOST-PCHRD.

Sims, S. (2017). Talented teachers: A review of teacher quality and retention. Education Policy Institute.

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2017). Teacher stress and teacher self-efficacy as predictors of engagement, emotional exhaustion, and motivation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 67, 152–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.006

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2018). Job satisfaction, stress and coping strategies in teaching. International Education Studies, 11(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n3p1

Toropova, A., Myrberg, E., & Johansson, S. (2021). Teacher job satisfaction: The importance of school working conditions and teacher characteristics. Educational Review, 73(1), 71–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1705247

Published in

Discover more from Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences)

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading