ISSN 3028-0877 | e-ISSN 3155-6043


> About
> Editorial Board
> Guidelines for Authors

> Peer Review Policy
> Volumes and Issues
> Open Access

PANTAO, an International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, with ISSN 3028-0877 | e-ISSN 3155-6043, is an annual journal that serves as a scholarly platform dedicated to the exploration and dissemination of research in the disciplines of humanities and social sciences.

> Licensing Terms and Conditions
>
Copyright Policy


Latest Articles

Mary Grace Joy A. Agapito (Author)

Abstract

This qualitative study explored the lived experiences of ten English Language teachers from Las Piñas East National High School regarding the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in English Language Teaching (ELT). Utilizing a structured survey questionnaire validated by expert reviewers, the research employed thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and themes in participants’ responses. The study investigated teachers’ strategies, perceived benefits, and challenges in using AI tools in their instructional practices. Findings revealed three major thematic areas. Under strategies, themes such as integration, engagement, facilitation, and responsible use emerged, highlighting how teachers employed AI in lesson planning, instructional delivery, and differentiated support. For benefits, themes of AI acceptance, teaching efficiency, and learning engagement underscored increased motivation, personalized learning, and reduced workload. However, significant challenges were identified, including ethical use (data privacy and student overreliance), enablement (limited digital access), and capacity building (lack of professional training). The study concluded that while AI has the potential to transform English Language Teaching, its effectiveness depends on responsible implementation, adequate infrastructure, and sustained teacher support. Based on the results, the study recommended the development of an Instructional Manual for Artificial Intelligence in English Language Teaching to provide teachers with structured guidance, ethical practices, and practical strategies for integrating AI tools meaningfully into instruction. This manual would serve as a resource for promoting digital competence and maximizing AI’s positive impact in ELT classrooms.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, English language teaching, thematic analysis, teacher experiences, instructional strategies, professional development

DOI: http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0403427

Recommended citation:

Agapito, M. G. J. A. (2025). Probing into the effectiveness of AI integration in English language teaching: Basis for instructional manual. Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences) 4 (3), 4594-4606. http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0403427

Read the full text

References

Akbarani, R. (2024). Use of artificial intelligence in English language teaching. International Journal of English Learning and Applied Linguistics (IJELAL), 4(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.21111/ijelal.v4i1.10756

Al-Smadi, O. A., Rashid, R. A., Saad, H., Zrekat, Y. H., Kamal, S. S. L. A., & Uktamovich, G. I. (2024). Artificial intelligence for English language learning and teaching: Advancing sustainable development goals. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 15(6), 1835–1844. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1506.09

AlTwijri, L., & Alghizzi, T. M. (2024). Investigating the integration of artificial intelligence in English as foreign language classes for enhancing learners’ affective factors: A systematic review. Heliyon, 10(10), e31053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31053

Artyukhov, A., Wołowiec, T., Artyukhova, N., Bogacki, S., & Vasylieva, T. (2024). SDG 4, academic integrity and artificial intelligence: Clash or win-win cooperation? Sustainability, 16(19), 8483. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198483

Ayala-Pazmiño, M., & Alvarado-Lucas, K. (2023). Integración de la inteligencia artificial en la educación del idioma inglés en Ecuador: Un camino para mejorar los resultados del aprendizaje. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 8(3–1), 679–687. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2023.3-1.1862

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis. Qualitative Psychology, 9(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196

Brightening the future of Philippine education | Department of Education. (2025, January 24). Department of Education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2025/01/24/brightening-the-future-of-philippine-education/

Cantos, K. F. S., Giler, R. C. V., & Magayanes, I. E. C. (2023). Artificial intelligence in language teaching and learning. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(4), 5629–5638. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i4.7368

Celik, I., Dindar, M., & Muukkonen, H. (2022). The promises and challenges of artificial intelligence for teachers: A systematic review of research. TechTrends, 66(5), 616–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00715-y

Crompton, H., Edmett, A., Ichaporia, N., & Burke, D. (2024). AI and English language teaching: Affordances and challenges. British Journal of Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13460

Daulay, S. F., & Ginting, P. (2024). Transforming English language teaching through AI: Evaluation of the strategies and potential of artificial intelligence applications in EFL. IDEAS: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 12(1), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v12i1.4907

DepEd launches AI center for education | Department of Education. (2025, February 20). Department of Education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2025/02/20/deped-launches-ai-center-for-education/

Dugošija, T. (2024). Benefits and challenges of artificial intelligence in English language teaching. Knowledge – International Journal, 62(2), 275–278. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381127131

Edmett, A., Ichaporia, N., Crompton, H., & Crichton, R. (2024). Artificial intelligence and English language teaching: Preparing for the future (2nd ed.). British Council. https://doi.org/10.57884/78EA-3C70

Fitria, T. N. (n.d.). The use of technology based on artificial intelligence in English teaching and learning. ELT Echo: The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context, 6(2), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.24235/eltecho.v6i2.9299

Ganeesh, G., & Rani, M. A. (2023). Role of artificial intelligence in English language teaching. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 4(11), 2418–2420. https://ijrpr.com/uploads/V4ISSUE11/IJRPR19378.pdf

Lalbiakzuali, H., & Mishra, L. (n.d.). Technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK): Technological integration and teaching effectiveness. Mizoram Educational Journal, 28, 45–54.

Liu, H., Li, Y., & Luo, W. (2024). Artificial intelligence in English language teaching. In Advances in social science, education and humanities research (pp. 120–131). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-214-9_16

Mabuan, R. A. (2023). ChatGPT and ELT: Exploring teachers’ voices. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 3(1), 123–140. https://ijte.net/index.php/ijte/article/view/523

Marcelo, E. (2024, October 26). DepEd studying policy on use of AI in schools. The Philippine Star. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/10/26/2395424/deped-studying-policy-use-ai-schools

Miranda, J. P. P. (2024). Teachers’ perspectives on integrating AI tools in classrooms: Insights from the Philippines. Journal of Educational Innovations, 18(2), 55–67.

Ministerial roundtable on generative AI in education. (2023, May 25). UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ministerial-roundtable-generative-ai-education

Mukhlis, H., Haenilah, E. Y., Maulina, D., & Nursafitri, L. (2024). Connectivism and digital age education: Insights, challenges, and future directions. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 45(3), 187–197.

Orlikowski, W. J. (2007). Sociomaterial practices: Exploring technology at work. Organization Studies, 28(9), 1435–1448. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607081138

Rashel, M. M., Khandakar, S., Hossain, K., Shahid, A., Kawabata, T., Batool, W., & Rafique, T. (2024). AI in education: Unveiling the merits and applications of Chat-GPT for effective teaching environments. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(10), 1–16.

Rigopouli, K., Kotsifakos, D., & Psaromiligkos, Y. (2025). Vygotsky’s creativity options and ideas in 21st-century technology-enhanced learning design. Education Sciences, 15(2), 257. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020257

Robinson, R. S. (2023). Purposive sampling. In F. Maggino (Ed.), Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 1–5). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_2337

Santhosh, N., & Santhosh, K. (2025). The scope of artificial intelligence in English language teaching in India. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, 13(5), 2276–2281. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70729

Scott, S. V., & Orlikowski, W. J. (2025). Exploring AI-in-the-making: Sociomaterial genealogies of AI performativity. Information and Organization, 35(1), 100558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2025.100558

Sharma, S., Gupta, R., Verma, K., & Ali, F. (2024). Impact of artificial intelligence in English language teaching. Migration Letters, 21(2), 1606–1612. https://doi.org/10.33182/ml.v21i2.4578

University Canada West. (n.d.). Advantages and disadvantages of AI in education. https://www.ucanwest.ca/blog/education-careers-tips/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-ai-in-education

University of the Philippines. (2023). UP principles for responsible artificial intelligence. https://up.edu.ph/up-principles-for-responsible-artificial-intelligence/

University of the Philippines Open University. (2024). UPOU initiatives in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in teaching and learning. https://www.upou.edu.ph/news/upou-initiatives-in-the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-in-teaching-and-learning/

Tao, B., Díaz, V., & Guerra, Y. (2019). Artificial intelligence and education: Challenges and disadvantages for the teacher. Arctic Journal, 72(12), 30–50.

Williamson, B., & Eynon, R. (2020). Historical threads, missing links, and future directions in AI in education. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(3), 223–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1798995

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., & Bond, M. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – Where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Sharadgah, T. A., & Sa’di, R. A. (2022). A systematic review of research on the use of artificial intelligence in English language teaching and learning (2015–2021): What are the current effects? Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 21, 337–377. https://doi.org/10.28945/4999

Singh, T. (2023). Artificial intelligence in the classroom – A benefit or hindrance? Teacher Plus. https://teacherplus.org/2023/technology-and-education/artificial-intelligence-in-the-classroom-a-benefit-or-hindrance/

Yu, H. (2025). The application and challenges of ChatGPT in educational transformation: New demands for teachers’ roles. Heliyon, 10(2), e24289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24289

Published in

Discover more from Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences)

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading