ISSN 3028-0877 | e-ISSN 3155-6043


> About
> Editorial Board
> Guidelines for Authors

> Peer Review Policy
> Volumes and Issues
> Open Access

PANTAO, an International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, with ISSN 3028-0877 | e-ISSN 3155-6043, is an annual journal that serves as a scholarly platform dedicated to the exploration and dissemination of research in the disciplines of humanities and social sciences.

> Licensing Terms and Conditions
>
Copyright Policy


Latest Articles

Author

Christine A. Calwing*
Teacher 1 – Taloctoc General Comprehensive National High school/Bulanao, Tabuk City, Kalinga, Philippines

Abstract

The phenomenological study set out to capture the everyday realities of secondary‑school students who live in the remote, marginalized villages of Tanudan district. Its dual purpose was to (1) identify the obstacles that hinder their schooling and the coping tactics they use to stay enrolled, and (2) distill the core qualities that make these learners “resilient indigenous students,” as expressed in their own stories of struggle and achievement. The findings are intended to inform the design of community‑ and school‑based interventions that can reinforce the support network the students already rely on. Because the goal was to uncover lived experience, the researchers conducted semi‑structured interviews, allowing each student to narrate his or her personal journey of perseverance. The data revealed that, despite considerable hardships, geographic isolation, limited resources, and cultural marginalization, these youths regard education as a purposeful pathway toward a brighter future. Their narratives show a striking capacity to adapt, persist, and find meaning in learning. Equally important, the study highlighted the pivotal role of families, teachers, and the broader community. Parental encouragement, attentive mentorship, and collective village support emerged as the primary forces that shape and sustain the students’ resilience. By translating these insights into targeted programs, policymakers and educators can better nurture the strengths already present in Tanudan’s indigenous learners.

Keywords: Resilience, Remote, Marginalized students, Lived Experiences

*Corresponding author/ Email: christine.calwing@deped.gov.ph
DOI: http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0502950

Recommended citation:
Calwing, C. A. (2026). Lived experiences of students in remote and marginalized communities: Basis for intervention program. Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences) 5 (2), 938-954. http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0502950

Read the full text

References

American Psychological Association. (2020). Building your resilience. https://www.apa.org/topics/resilience/building-your-resilience

Antonio. (2023). Resilience and sense of self-efficacy among Filipino educators during the 2019 coronavirus pandemic. American Journal of IR 4.0 and Beyond (AJIRB), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.54536/ajirb.v2i1.1457

Blanden, J., et al. (2021). Education inequality. The London School of Economics and Political Science. ISSN 2042-2695

Bousquet, F. (2021). Social and ecological systems resilience and identity. In M. Ungar (Ed.), Multisystemic resilience. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190095888.003.0037

Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2025). Narratology. https://www.britannica.com/art/narratology

Buenaflor, et al. (2023). The lived experiences and challenges faced by indigenous high school students amidst the new normal of education. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368821421

Castillo, et al. (2024). Lived experiences on resiliency of economically disadvantaged students in face-to-face learning. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 22(7), 786–802. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12871503

Childhope Philippines. (2024). Bridging the gap: Understanding and addressing school dropouts in the Philippines. https://childhope.org.ph/causes-of-school-dropout/

Copley, B. (2025). Resilience theory: Core concepts and research insights. https://positivepsychology.com/resilience-theory/

Cabauatan, J. (2024). Integration of Ifugao indigenous knowledge systems and practices in teaching Philippine studies in multicultural classrooms. Waikato Journal of Education. http://wje.org.nz

Eduardo, J. (2021). Indigenous peoples and the right to education: The Dumagat experience in the provinces of Nueva Ecija and Aurora, Philippines. SAGE Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211009491

Fitzgerald, et al. (2025). Exploring the factors informing educational inequality in higher education: A systematic literature review. Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education, 29(4), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603108.2024.2381121

Ford, J. D., et al. (2020). The resilience of indigenous peoples to environmental change. One Earth, 2(6), 532–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.05.014

Gaite, M. (2025). Indigenous Filipino students’ challenges, coping strategies, and recommendations in higher education. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(9), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.539

Garcia, A. (2024). Cultivating honor: How indigenous students harness resilience and cultural wealth to thrive at a borderlands university. https://scholarworks.utep.edu/open_etd/4095

Garay, et al. (2020). International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 8(2), 327–335. ISSN 2348-3156

Hiebel, N. (2021). Resilience in adult health science revisited: A narrative review synthesis of process-oriented approaches. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.659395

Llistosella, M., et al. (2022). Development of the individual and environmental resilience model among children, adolescents, and young adults: An integrative systematic review. Health and Social Care in the Community. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13899

Mirza, et al. (2023). Ethical considerations in qualitative research: Summary guidelines for novice social science researchers.

Pearson, S. (2025). Resilience in context: A synthesis of theories and practices for educational psychologists. Educational Psychology in Practice, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2025.2518990

Pogado, R. (2024). Lessons from narratives of Blaan learners. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21(8), 899–915. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12690044

Raballe, M. (2021). Lived experiences of indigenous people learners in predominantly non-IP schools in Southern Palawan. European Scholar Journal, 2(8). https://www.scholarzest.com

Punongbayan, R. (2025). Resiliency and challenges encountered in the tradition of indigenous education at Sto. Niño Integrated School: Input to action plan. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 37(7), 765–780. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.370710

Rolón-Dow, R., et al. (2022). Insights on narrative analysis from a study of racial microaggressions and microaffirmations. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 6(1), 1–18.

Siason, et al. (2025). Unveiling student lived experiences and perceptions on the K–12 education program in the Philippines. 3(8), 203–211.

United Nations. (2019). Indigenous peoples and education. https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/mandated-areas1/education.html

UNESCO. (2025). Climate resilience rooted in Ifugao traditional knowledge: Rice terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/climate-resilience-rooted-ifugao-traditional-knowledge-rice-terraces-philippine-cordilleras

Ventura, et al. (2024). Strategies in contextualizing Araling Panlipunan curriculum in junior high school. E-Dawa: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.56901/AANR3483

Wrathall, M. (2025). Martin Heidegger. In E. N. Zalta & U. Nodelman (Eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2025 ed.).

Wejak, J. (2025). Reflections on the significance of indigenous knowledge research and storytelling. Asia Institute. ISSN 2652-550X

Wolgemuth, J. R., et al. (2019). Narrative research. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeos1244

Published in

Discover more from Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences)

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading