ISSN 3028-0877 | e-ISSN 3155-6043


> About
> Editorial Board
> Guidelines for Authors

> Peer Review Policy
> Volumes and Issues
> Open Access

PANTAO, an International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, with ISSN 3028-0877 | e-ISSN 3155-6043, is an annual journal that serves as a scholarly platform dedicated to the exploration and dissemination of research in the disciplines of humanities and social sciences.

> Licensing Terms and Conditions
>
Copyright Policy


Latest Articles

Authors

Jowella S. Areja*
Cebu Technological University – Consolacion Campus
Consolacion, Cebu, Philippines
Email: arejajowella@gmail.com

Bea R. Quimod
Cebu Technological University – Consolacion Campus
Consolacion, Cebu, Philippines
Email: beaquimod03@gmail.com

Jovanie V. Rosena
Cebu Technological University – Consolacion Campus
Consolacion, Cebu, Philippines
Email: jovanierosena@gmail.com

Grace B. Luna
Cebu Technological University – Consolacion Campus
Consolacion, Cebu, Philippines
Email: gracebrigoliluna@gmail.com

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between students’ perspectives and their scores in using the Cloze Passage as a learning method for mastering nang and ng among second-year Bachelor of Secondary Education major in Filipino students at Cebu Technological University–Consolacion Campus for the academic year 2025–2026. The research employed a quantitative design in gathering data through a Likert scale and a Cloze Test, while the Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used to measure the relationship between the two variables—perspective and score. Findings revealed that most students have a positive outlook toward the use of Cloze Passage; however, it still requires more active application and teacher guidance to achieve higher levels of learning. Results also indicated that students obtained only moderate scores due to the lack of continuous application and practice. The outcomes show that the Cloze Passage can enhance students’ interest, yet its implementation needs to be strengthened to further improve their skill in the correct use of nang and ng. In light of these findings, the study recommends the development of a guide on the proper use of nang and ng utilizing the Cloze Passage as a teaching method to enhance students’ understanding and to serve as a supplementary material for Filipino language teachers.

Keywords: cloze passage, likert scale, nang and ng, perspective, pearson correlation coefficient

*Corresponding author

DOI: http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0404585

Recommended citation:

Areja, J. S., Quimod, B. R., Rosena, J. V., & Luna, G. B.  (2025). Perspectives on the use of Cloze Passage in students’ mastery of Nang and Ng. Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences) 4 (4), 6329-6340. http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0404585

Read the full text

References

Abdulridah, D. S. M., Ahmed, M. A., Jameel, H. T., & Mohammed, M. K. (2022). Psychometric evaluation of Cloze tests with the Rasch model. International Journal of Language Testing, 12(2), 95–106. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1363751

Agni, R., Basaca, J. T., & Basalo, M. R. (2025). Enhancing grammatical competence of Grade 11 students through fill-in-the-blanks and sentence-starter activities in Filipino. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 11(4). https://eprajournals.com/IJMR/article/16641

Asas, C. J. (2022). Wastong gamit ng “ng” at “nang” (2). Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/447213949/wastong-gamit-ng-ng-atnang-2-1

Asmad, L., Maung, Q., Toto, S., & Saavedra, A. D. (2024). Mga estratehiyang pinakaginagamit sa pagsulat sa Filipino ng mga mag-aaral ng Batsilyer ng Sekundaryang Edukasyon sa Pampamahalaang Pamantasan ng Kanlurang Mindanao. Western Mindanao State University Research Portal. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379654347

Caparos, P. J., & Napil, M. C. (2022). Mediating effect of reading attitude on the relationship between motivation and academic performance among students in the Filipino subject. Journal of Natural Language and Linguistics, 2(1). https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/jnll/article/view/3849

Evenddy, S. S. (2021). The effect of using Cloze Passage technique toward students’ reading comprehension in narrative text at the eighth grade of SMPN 8 Kota Serang. https://www.academia.edu/87694165

Gibbons, E. (2020). The Literacy Nest. https://www.theliteracynest.com/

Güngör, F. (2021). Exploring the attitude–performance gap in language learning: The role of motivation and classroom engagement. Educational Research Review, 34, 100425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100425

Hasan, N. (2024). Students’ learning attitudes and their impact on academic performance: A mediating role of engagement. Education Resources Information Center. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1459873

Imelda, M. S. (2022). Cloze technique and reading proficiency: Causal-comparative analysis to eleventh graders. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373574282

Javier, J. R. (2022). Semantik na gramar ng Filipino [Semantic grammar of Filipino]. University of the Philippines Diliman. https://pages.upd.edu.ph/jrjavier/publications/semantik-na-gramar-ng-filipino-semantic-grammar-filipino

Labasano, A. A., Pasinabo, C. F. T., & Plana, J. L. F. (2022). Language attitude and L2 motivational self-system: The mediating effect of L2 grit. European Journal of English Language Teaching. https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejel/article/view/6204

Magadan, A. V., & Limpot, M. Y. (2023). The mediating effect of Filipino language orientation toward language attitude and active learning of the learners. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 49(3), 354–363. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31161

Maligalig, A. L., & Carada, I. G. (2021). Cloze Passage bilang pamamaraan sa pagtuturo ng Filipino at kasanayan sa pagsulat ng sanaysay. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5(9), 39–47. https://www.academia.edu/51331971

Maulidasari, I., Tahrun, & Mulyadi. (2021). The correlation among language learning strategies, reading attitude, and reading achievement of the eleventh-grade students of state senior high schools of Lahat district. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(1), 2583–2590. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/1715

Ponce, H. R., López, M., & Gómez, I. (2020). Effects on response time and accuracy of technology-enhanced Cloze tests. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(5), 2033–2053. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48727519

Taghap, R., & Addani, S. S. (2024). Learners’ attitude and academic success towards science. Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 5(2), 511–532.

Published in

Discover more from Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences)

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading