Authors
Marville Joy D. Buhhong*
Isabela State University
Isabela, Philippines
Email: vhille18.96@gmail.com
Rodel B. Guzman
Isabela State University
Isabela, Philippines
Abstract
Proficiency in meticulous writing in the Filipino language is an essential skill required of senior high school students to develop their academic and professional competence. However, the lack of knowledge and skills in the proper application of writing conventions in Filipino—particularly in spelling, punctuation, and documentation—remains a challenge. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and skills of students in meticulous writing in Filipino and to develop learning materials based on the findings. A mixed-method design was employed involving 60 selected students from Alibadabad National High School in San Mariano, Isabela. Results revealed that the students’ level of knowledge was at the “beginning” stage, while their skills were rated as “acceptable.” A significant difference was found in the levels of knowledge and skills when grouped according to strand, but not according to sex and first language. A positive correlation was also identified between knowledge and skills in meticulous writing. Based on these findings, learning materials were developed to enhance students’ academic writing skills in Filipino.
Keywords: meticulous writing, knowledge, skills, Filipino language, learning materials
*Corresponding author
DOI: http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0404539
Recommended citation:
Buhhong, M. J. D., & Guzman, R. B. (2025). Knowledge and skills in meticulous writing in Filipino among Senior High School students toward the development of learning materials. Pantao (The International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences) 4 (4), 5855-5865. http://doi.org/10.69651/PIJHSS0404539
Read the full text
References
Apriyanto, A. (2020). Language as a communication tool in human life. Fox Justi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(2), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.58471/justi.v10i02.91
Barlaan, J. P., & Javier, C. L. (2020). Antas ng kakayahan sa pagsulat ng sanaysay ng mga senior high school gamit ang teknolohiya. The International Journal of Education, Management and Social Sciences, 3(1). https://ijsemss.psu.edu.ph/index.php/1/article/view/37
Bataller, B. O., Roxas, D. I., Samodio, M. A., & Velasco, M. C. (2019, January 18). Language proficiency level in the Filipino language of Grade 12 senior high school students of Dagatan National High School S.Y. 2018–2019. https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/AAJMRA/article/view/8641
Behhay, N. N., Immangdul, H. N., Aniceto, F. M., Longgat Jr., C. G., & Ongan, M. G. O. (2024). Kakayahang panggramatika sa Filipino ng mga mag-aaral sa pagsulat ng sanaysay: Tungo sa pagbuo ng sanayang aklat.
Bernhofer, J., & Tonin, M. (2022). The effect of the language of instruction on academic performance. Labour Economics, 78, 102218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102218
De Los Reyes, N. A. C. (2021). Karaniwang gramatikang pagkakamali sa pagsulat ng sanaysay tungo sa lingguwistikong kasanayan. EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), 373–377. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra7727
Department of Education. (2015, April 1). DO 8, s. 2015 – Policy guidelines on classroom assessment for the K to 12 basic education program. Department of Education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2015/04/01/do-8-s-2015-policy-guidelines-on-classroom-assessment-for-the-k-to-12-basic-education-program/
DepEd Order 8: Policy guidelines on classroom assessment for the K to 12 basic education program. (2024, April 9). DepEd PH. https://depedph.com/deped-order-8/
Discaya, R. B., & Marbella, F. D. (2021). Pagsusuri sa pagsulat ng tech-voc strand sa senior high school tungo sa pagbuo ng rehistro ng wikang Filipino. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2021.613
Fajilan, W., & Zafra, R. (2015). Ang gamit at kahalagahan ng wikang Filipino sa pagtuturo ng agham: Panayam kay Prop. Fortunato Sevilla III. HASÀAN: Journal on Philippine Language and Literature, 2, 116–123. https://hasaan.ust.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/HASAAN-Journal-Tomo-II-2015-116-123-2-8.pdf
Galang, M. (2019, May 11). Kakayahang komunikatibo sa Filipino ng mga mag-aaral sa unang taon antas tersyarya sa Holy Angel. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/409512401/Kakayahang-Komunikatibo-sa-Filipino-ng-mga-Mag-aaral-sa-Unang-Taon-Antas-Tersyarya-sa-Holy-Angel-pdf
Gime, A., & Macascas, C. (2020). WikaGenZ: Bagong anyo ng Filipino slang sa Pilipinas. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2020.5823
Graham, S., & Perin, D. (2007). Writing next: Effective strategies to improve writing of adolescents in middle and high schools. Carnegie Corporation of New York. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED517367
Hassan, M. (2024, March 25). Qualitative research: Methods and analysis. Research Method. https://researchmethod.net/qualitative-research/
Ki. (2021, November 18). Ano ang intelektwalisasyon? – Kahulugan at halimbawa nito. Philippine Newspaper. https://newspapers.ph/2021/11/ano-ang-intelektwalisasyon-kahulugan-at-halimbawa-nito/
Lee, E. (2022). The study on correlation between English writing competence and grammatical knowledge. The Korean Association of General Education, 16(4), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.46392/kjge.2022.16.4.69
Macado, K. M., & Diano Jr., F. M. (2021). Acquisition of language proficiency in English among senior high school students from the different strands. Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal, 2(1), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v2i1.201
McLeod, S. (2024, June 25). Mixed methods research. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/mixed-methods-research.html
Misa, R. (2021). Kakayahan sa panggramatikang Filipino ng mga mag-aaral ng Grade 9 Laboratory High School. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(10), 58–68. https://www.ajhssr.com/
Octaviano, M., Go, M. P., Borra, A., & Oco, N. (2016). A corpus-based analysis of Filipino writing errors. 2016 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). https://doi.org/10.1109/ialp.2016.7875943
Putri, Z., Silviyanti, T. M., & Achmad, D. (2016). The correlation between grammar mastery and writing ability. Semantic Scholar, 1(1), 217–222. http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEIC/article/download/15840/11666
Ranque, K. M. I., Liwanan, R. B., Nieva, L. J. D. S., & Bernal, A. I. S. (2024). Students’ proficiency in using Filipino language in academic communication. International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.58806/ijirme.2024.v3i3n08
Razonable, J. P. (2017). Usage of mother tongue language and English language proficiency of grade four students. Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/43022206/USAGE_OF_MOTHER_TONGUE_LANGUAGE_AND_ENGLISH_LANGUAGE_PROFICIENCY_OF_GRADE_FOUR
Reid, L. A. (2005). Tagalog and Philippine languages.
Reforsado, M., & Raymundo, J. L. (2025). Written discourse performance of senior high school students: Designing genre-based instructional material. Research and Innovation in Applied Linguistics-Electronic Journal, 3(1), 69–92. https://doi.org/10.31963/rial.v3i1.5070
Rodriguez, E. (2023). Language learning strategies and grammatical competence of the English-major students in Zamboanga del Norte HEIs. Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(4), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v2i04.99
Sreekumar, D. (2025, July 22). What is correlational research: Definition, types, and examples. Researcher.Life. https://researcher.life/blog/article/what-is-correlational-research-definition-and-examples/
Sunio, C., & Guzman, R. (2024). Lawak ng bokabularyo at antas ng pag-unawa ng piling pampublikong mag-aaral sa Filipino. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 10(4). https://doi.org/10.36713/epra16434
Sunny. (2023, August 18). Importance of language: Exploring effective communication. Hindustani Tongue. https://hindustanitongue.com/importance-of-language/
Tana, N. R. (2021). Factors influencing the level of Filipino language proficiency among secondary students. Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied and Basic Subjects, 1(12), 1–12. https://visnav.in/ijabs/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2021/12/Factors-influencing-the-level-of-Filipino-language-proficiency-among-secondary-students.pdf
The Cambridge handbook of language standardization. (2021). Cambridge Core, i–i. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-handbook-of-language-standardization/cambridge-handbook-of-language-standardization/44A68356C5796B2E716CA29D142ACB27